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    An open proposal

    Keep $100 million.Let the rest build something the world never forgets.

    I know how this sounds. Here's the math.

    No blame and no villains. Just an opportunity nobody has had before, and a plan to make it count. This page doesn't collect a cent.

    Or go straight to the math

    The whole idea, card by card.

    Keep $100 million. Let the rest build something the world never forgets.

    An open proposal to billionaires: keep a fortune, commit the rest to causes you steer.

    Try it with a fortune

    There has never been more to work with.

    • 3,428

      billionaires on Earth, holding $20.1 trillion between them.

    • 32.5%

      of all US household wealth belongs to the top 1%, the largest share since the Federal Reserve began tracking it in 1989.

    • $100M

      is still more than twice the Federal Reserve's line for the top 0.1% of US households, which is $45.8 million.

    • 0.85%

      is how much less the world receives with the line at $100M instead of $50M: $171.4B kept, out of $20.1 trillion.

    Numbers too big to feel, made small enough to see.

    Why pictures? Psychologist Paul Slovic found that people give more to help one named child than to help millions of people described in statistics. The bigger the number, the less we feel. He called it psychic numbing. So everything here, and every campaign that comes from it, tells the story one person at a time: one veteran with a home, one child who can see. Any family that helps gets its story told the same way.

    The 12 richest people on Earth own more than the poorest half of humanity: 4.1 billion people.

    Together the 12 hold $2.64 trillion. The poorest 4.1 billion hold $2.57 trillion between them. So on average, each of the 12 holds as much as about 342 million people combined.

    Each dot is 1 million people: 4,100 dots in all. On that same scale, the 12 above wouldn't fill a single dot.

    Line them up

    Stand everyone shoulder to shoulder, at about half a meter each. The 12 make a line six meters long: about the width of a living room. The 4.1 billion make a line 2.1 million km long: more than five times the distance to the Moon, which is 384,400 km away.

    If a dollar were a second

    Count one dollar every second, day and night, and see how long it takes.

    • $1 million11.6 days
    • $100 million3.2 years
    • $1 billion31.7 years
    • $1 trillion31,700 years
    The line takes years to count. The largest fortunes would take lifetimes upon lifetimes. Bars are on a log scale.

    One square is $1 million

    This is the line: 100 squares. The typical American family is worth $215,900, which wouldn't fill one square. The line alone is the wealth of 463 typical families.

    The richest person on Earth, at $839 billion, would need 8,390 grids like this one. Here they are, each shrunk to a single dot.

    • Across the world, the top 10% own three-quarters of all wealth, while the bottom half holds only 2%.
    • The richest 0.001%, fewer than 60,000 people, hold three times as much as the poorest half of humanity combined.
    • In the US, the average adult's wealth is $696,277, but the typical adult's is $68,998. When the average is 10 times the typical, a few people are pulling it up.
    • And it can change. Adjusted for prices, the share of people living in extreme poverty fell from 36.2% in 2000 to 10.1% in 2024. The World Bank warns that progress has slowed almost to a standstill. This is about getting it moving again.

    Before you get angry

    Aim it at the problem, not at people.

    If those numbers made you angry, that's human. Here's where that feeling does the most good.

    • Blame backfires

      Shame tends to make people defensive and distant, not constructive. Pushy, controlling language provokes resistance. Even messages built to make people feel guilty help only a little on average, and spelling out who's to blame can backfire. The researchers' advice: keep the focus on the people who need help.

    • Nobody here is a villain

      No one person built this system, and almost anyone in their shoes would hold on too. This is an invitation, not an accusation.

    • Admiration works

      In one field study, gifts made in front of the person asking were 25% larger than gifts made in private. People also give modestly more when they learn others give: students told that more of their classmates gave were 4.6 percentage points likelier to give themselves. But a private thank-you call, tested on 500,000 new donors, didn't make them any more likely to give again. So this campaign thanks people where everyone can see.

    • Your part

      Share the stories of people who give. Thank them where others can see. Invite people in. And please never mock anyone who hasn't joined yet.

    And if you're the one deciding: we know some of your friends may judge you for this, maybe even people close to you. Choosing it anyway takes real courage, and we understand that. You won't be alone. We'll stand with you the whole way, and we'll be more grateful than we can say.

    We know a fortune isn't a pile of cash.

    Most of a fortune this size is ownership: shares in a company someone built or inherited. The company's own money pays its people and builds its products, and that's separate. So the real question isn't where the cash is. It's who all that ownership works for.

    • Nobody sells the company

      Shares above your line can move into a trust or foundation you steer. The company keeps running, and nothing floods the market.

    • You keep control

      You and your family steer your initiatives. The money is committed to the mission and can't come back to you, and that's what makes it count.

    • It's a process, done properly

      Years, not days, set up by your own advisors, lawyers and tax experts, at your pace. Ryan's part is the conversation and the campaign, never the legal work.

    • Nobody hands Ryan a cent

      Committed money goes to initiatives you control. It never passes through Ryan, and this page asks nobody for money.

    A founder's fortune

    Company shares

    Ownership and votes. Most of it.

    Investments

    Stocks, bonds, funds

    Homes, art, cash

    A small slice

    The company

    Its own money pays its people and builds its products. That part isn't the owner's fortune.

    You keep $100M

    Your life stays exactly as it is.

    1. Shares above your line

      The part that can do the most.

    2. A trust or foundation you steer

      It holds the shares. The company keeps running.

    3. Dividends and steady, planned sales

      Money every year, without flooding the market.

    4. Your initiatives

      The causes your family chose.

    Patagonia's founder did exactly this in 2022, giving the company to a trust and a nonprofit while his family still guides it.

    Your $100 million life

    Here's what the line still buys.

    $100 million

    It starts at the line, $100 million. Want more room? Slide it up. Wherever you draw your line, everything above it can still go to work.

    Pick the homes, the cars and the way you'd live. Homes and cars come out of what you keep, once. Everything else is paid every year from what the rest earns.

    Homes
    Cars
    Private jet

    A large-cabin jet on a jet card, about $14,791 an hour with fuel and tax.

    Superyacht charter

    A superyacht of 50 to 60 meters, about $253,000 a week (€219,826 at $1.15 to the euro), plus 35% for food, fuel and ports.

    Vacations

    Each one is a trip a year, at a published rate.

    Staff

    Senior-level salaries, plus 35% for benefits like housing and health insurance.

    Why charter and not own? Industry benchmarks put a superyacht's running costs at 10% to 15% of its price, every year.

    Where these prices come from
    • A penthouse in New York, $8.8 million. A home of 300 square meters at Knight Frank's prime price for New York.
    • A villa on Lake Como, $18 million. A four- or five-bedroom villa on the water, at the top of Knight Frank's price guide.
    • A home in Aspen, $13.2 million. The median sale price of a single-family home in Aspen in 2025.
    • A townhouse in London, $9.1 million. A home of 300 square meters at Knight Frank's prime price for London.
    • An apartment in Monaco, $18.8 million. A home of 300 square meters at Knight Frank's prime price for Monaco.
    • A home in Miami, $5.2 million. A home of 300 square meters at Knight Frank's prime price for Miami.
    • A Rolls-Royce Cullinan, $441,350. Its US starting price.
    • A Porsche 911 Turbo S, $270,300. Porsche's US starting price.
    • A Ferrari Purosangue, $432,986. Its US starting price.
    • A beach week in St. Barths, $90,000. A week in a four-bedroom villa high on Point Milou, the whole villa, at its starting price.
    • A ski week in Revelstoke, $90,000. A week in an eight-bedroom chalet in Canada's ski country, with its own helipad for heliskiing, at its starting price.
    • A weekend at the Ritz Paris, $6,438. Three nights at its starting rate of $2,146 a night.
    • A safari week in Tanzania, $74,025. A week in a two-bedroom cottage for up to four at Singita Sasakwa, at its peak rate of $10,575 a night, with meals, drinks and game drives. Park fees are extra.
    • An estate manager, $185,000. Median pay at the senior level in 2026, before benefits.
    • A private chef, $120,000. Median pay at the senior level in 2026, before benefits.
    • An assistant, $95,000. Median pay at the senior level in 2026, before benefits.
    • A nanny, $97,500. Median pay at the senior level in 2026, before benefits.
    • A housekeeper, $115,000. Median pay at the senior level in 2026, before benefits.
    • A private driver, $75,000. Median pay at the senior level in 2026, before benefits.

    Pick a fortune. Slide to your line.

    Pick a fortune
    Pick causes

    One for each person in the family, or all of them for one.

    $1 billion

    $0

    Your line is $100 million. Past it is the bonus zone, down to $50 million.

    Drag the slider, or use the arrow keys.

    You commit 0% of the fortune. Each square is a hundredth of it.
    • Malaria

      0

      lives saved this year

      About $5,500 saves a life with bed nets: GiveWell's estimate for the Against Malaria Foundation.

      An average from recent years. At a far larger scale each life would cost more, so the count never passes the yearly toll.

      Read the blueprint: Malaria
    • Clean water

      0

      people given safe, chlorinated water this year

      Less than $1.70 a person a year gives access to chlorinated water at shared water points.

      Access isn't use: a later survey found about 2 million people using the dispensers, not the 5 million estimated.

      Read the blueprint: Clean water
    • Homes for veterans

      0

      veterans with a home this year

      About $23,400 a year houses a veteran through HUD-VASH: rent help from HUD and case management from VA.

      Our arithmetic from GAO's figures for 2024: what both agencies spent, divided by the vouchers in use.

      Read the blueprint: Homes for veterans

    Slide right to see what your fortune could do.

    Where the slider's numbers come from

    Each cause's price and its whole need, with sources. Outcomes are for one year, and none ever passes the whole need.

    • Malaria

      About $5,500 saves a life with bed nets: GiveWell's estimate for the Against Malaria Foundation. The whole need is every life malaria takes in a year, 610,000.

      An average from recent years. At a far larger scale each life would cost more, so the count never passes the yearly toll.

      Read the blueprint: Malaria
    • Clean water

      Less than $1.70 a person a year gives access to chlorinated water at shared water points. The whole need is everyone without safely managed drinking water, 2.1 billion people.

      Access isn't use: a later survey found about 2 million people using the dispensers, not the 5 million estimated.

      Read the blueprint: Clean water
    • Ending hunger

      Ending hunger by 2030 would take about $93 billion more each year. Paying all of it, each year, is the whole need.

      The newest estimate and the highest, so the slider never overstates the share.

      Read the blueprint: Ending hunger
    • School meals

      About $64 a year gives a child decent school meals in the world's poorest countries. The whole need here is the 73 million children school meals didn't reach before the pandemic.

      The World Food Program calls that price a tentative benchmark.

      Read the blueprint: School meals
    • Restoring sight

      About $120 a surgery, the full cost at India's Aravind Eye Care System. The whole need is everyone whose sight is impaired by cataract, 94 million people.

      Costs measured at one system in India over a decade ago. Elsewhere surgery can cost more.

      Read the blueprint: Restoring sight
    • Homes for veterans

      About $23,400 a year houses a veteran through HUD-VASH: rent help from HUD and case management from VA. The whole need is every veteran counted as homeless on a night in January, 32,495.

      Our arithmetic from GAO's figures for 2024: what both agencies spent, divided by the vouchers in use.

      Read the blueprint: Homes for veterans
    • Child care

      About $13,184 a year, the average price of child care in America. The whole need here, at most: a child for every single-mother family, 7.7 million.

      That includes families whose children are already in school, so it overstates the need.

      Read the blueprint: Child care
    • National parks

      The National Park Service's repair backlog is $24.2 billion. Clearing all of it is the whole need.

      Read the blueprint: National parks
    • Medical debt

      On average, every dollar erases about $100 of medical debt, bought for pennies through Undue Medical Debt. The whole need is all the medical debt counted in America, at least $200 billion.

      Honest limit: a large randomized study found erasing old medical debt brought no measurable gains in people's mental or physical health or financial wellness. Preventing new debt matters as much as erasing the old.

      Read the blueprint: Medical debt
    • Cats

      About $59 a cat to spay or neuter, vaccinate and return to its colony. The whole need here is the low end of estimates of America's community cats, 30 million.

      Some of those cats are already fixed, and colonies refill without steady work, so this is an upper bound.

      Read the blueprint: Cats
    • Relief from pain

      About $182 a year gives a person palliative care, pain relief included, by the Lancet Commission's costing for Rwanda. The whole need is everyone living with serious health-related suffering, 73.6 million people in 2023.

      Only about 14% of people who need palliative care get it, and money isn't the only barrier: restrictive rules on morphine keep relief from many.

      Read the blueprint: Relief from pain
    • Famine and malnutrition

      About $191 treats a severely malnourished child through to recovery, in a recent field costing in Mali. The whole need is every child with severe wasting, the deadliest form, 12.2 million children at any one time.

      Costs vary widely by place, from $103 to $1,267 per child treated across studies, and more children fall ill over a year than are sick on any one day, so this need is cautious.

      Read the blueprint: Famine and malnutrition
    • Rainforests

      Keeping tropical forest under funded protection costs up to about $8.00 a hectare a year: our arithmetic from a costing for the Brazilian Amazon. The whole need here is the tropical forest in the countries a new global forest fund would support, over 1 billion hectares.

      A protected hectare isn't always a saved one: protected areas cut deforestation by about 41%, not to zero.

      Read the blueprint: Rainforests
    • Endangered species

      Lowering the extinction risk of every threatened species would cost an estimated $3.41 billion to $4.76 billion a year. The IUCN Red List counts 49,505 species threatened with extinction. Paying the higher estimate in full, each year, is the whole need.

      Money isn't the same as protection: one study found no evidence that heavy anti-poaching spending cut rhino poaching, while dehorning did.

      Read the blueprint: Endangered species
    • Farm animals

      Campaigns that win cage-free commitments from companies have spared hens from cages for about $0.80 a hen each year, by Rethink Priorities' most cautious estimate. The whole need here is America's egg-laying hens still in cages, about 167.4 million: our arithmetic from USDA's flock and cage-free counts.

      An average from past campaigns, not a promise for the next dollar, and cage-free isn't pain-free, though it cuts hens' worst pain sharply.

      Read the blueprint: Farm animals
    • Solar for clinics

      Bringing health centers in poorer countries reliable power costs roughly $5 for every person they serve, by Sustainable Energy for All's estimate. The whole need is everyone served by a health center without reliable electricity, close to 1 billion people.

      Power isn't the same as care: in a randomized trial in Uganda, solar raised the quality of maternity care by 4 percentage points, and a year on, many sites had parts not working.

      Read the blueprint: Solar for clinics
    • A voice for everyone

      A speech device with an evaluation and ten training sessions costs about $10,900: our arithmetic from Medicare's rates. The whole need here is everyone in America who may benefit from a way to communicate beyond speech, about 5 million people.

      Many people do well with a tablet setup of $500 to $800, so this price is cautious, and without training and support, about a third of devices go unused.

      Read the blueprint: A voice for everyone
    • Clubfoot and cleft lip

      About $530 treats a child born with clubfoot, with casting and years of bracing, by GiveWell's estimate. The whole need here is the babies born with clubfoot in low- and middle-income countries each year who aren't reached, about 136,000: our arithmetic from the newest global survey.

      About 26.4% of children relapse, mostly when bracing stops, and clubfoot programs can absorb less than $20 million a year, by one estimate. Cleft surgery is in the chapter, not the slider.

      Read the blueprint: Clubfoot and cleft lip
    • Kids growing up online

      A proven school anti-bullying program costs about $27 a pupil in its first year: our arithmetic in dollars from a randomized trial's costs. The whole need here is every student in America's public schools, about 49.5 million.

      The effect is modest and was measured in British primary schools: the share of pupils bullied fell to 17.7%, against 20.7%. It targets bullying among peers, not strangers online.

      Read the blueprint: Kids growing up online
    • Nurse visits for new parents

      A few nurse visits at home after a birth cost about $500 to $700 a family, and the slider uses the higher figure. The whole need here is every family with a new baby in America, about 3.6 million a year.

      A statewide rollout may cost more, closer to $1,300 a family in Oregon, and the one independent study of this model found few significant effects.

      Read the blueprint: Nurse visits for new parents
    • Reading and math for every child

      About $9.63 puts a child through two years of catch-up classes in Zambia's national program, support costs included. The whole need here is the 387 million primary-age children who can't read proficiently, a count from before the pandemic, so it's likely higher now.

      The price buys a place in a proven program, not a guaranteed reader: the gains in Zambia were modest, and only a third of children attended on a given day.

      Read the blueprint: Reading and math for every child
    • Sickle cell disease

      About $336 keeps a child with sickle cell disease in sub-Saharan Africa on hydroxyurea, with lab checks, for a year: our arithmetic from African drug prices and a Ugandan costing. The whole need here is everyone with the disease in sub-Saharan Africa, about 5.68 million people.

      Finding children and keeping them in care is the real bottleneck, and costs extra: in one screening network, only about a third of babies who screened positive got a confirming test.

      Read the blueprint: Sickle cell disease

    Go deeper, one cause at a time.

    Each chapter is the long version of a cause in the slider: the problem, what works, what a family could fund, and the honest limits. Every line is sourced, and more chapters are on the way.

    Full chapters coming soon

    On the way

    23 more chapters are coming, so the Blueprint covers every major thing a fortune could fix. Each will get the same care: every number sourced, the limits said plainly.

    • Health

      • Childhood cancer

      • ALS

      • Mental health

      • Diabetes prevention

      • Safer steps for seniors

    • Food and water

      • Growing food

    • Children and families

      • Time with a new baby

      • Young people leaving foster care

      • Survivors of trafficking

      • Sports and play for every kid

      • Protecting elders from scams

    • Homes and communities

      • A home for everyone

      • Free community classes

      • Safe houses of worship

      • Parking lots into parks

    • Animals and nature

      • Rhinos

      • Trees that last

    • Climate and energy

      • Solar for schools

      • Cutting carbon

    • Learning and culture

      • Children's educational TV

      • Local news

      • Libraries and museums

    • Disability and technology

      • Eye-gaze and mobility tech

    Not one hero. Many.

    This was never meant to fall on one family, or five, or even a hundred. The more who join, the less it asks of each.

    $27.1 million

    a year, for each billionaire

    Ending hunger by 2030 would take about $93 billion more each year. Shared by all 3,428 billionaires, that's around 0.5% of the average fortune.

    • Choose what you love.

      People believe different things, worship in different ways and love different places. That's the strength of this: many families, each choosing the cause closest to their heart, reach more of the world than any one family could.

    • We'll shape it with you.

      My team will work with you and your advisors to find that cause and build an initiative you're proud of, one that prevents problems as well as treating them, so they're less likely to come back.

    • Remembered for generations.

      Your company may be what people know you for today. Generations from now, they could remember the family that helped end hunger, or kept a rainforest standing.

    Start to finish, step by step.

    1. A private conversation

      You, your family or your advisors talk with me. Nothing is public, nothing is announced, and nothing is binding.

    2. Your line

      You keep $100 million, or whatever amount of your wealth you choose to keep for yourself. The line is in today's dollars and rises with inflation, so it never quietly shrinks. Anyone who wants to go further can. Nobody has to.

    3. Your causes

      Each person in the family chooses what they care about most: medicine, veterans, animals, schools, wild places. A fortune built online could protect kids online. A cause can carry the family's own story.

    4. Your initiatives

      Independent philanthropy advisors and lawyers set up a trust or foundation for each cause, and you steer it. The money is committed to the mission and can't come back, and company ownership can move without selling a single share.

    5. The money moves

      Not parked. Each initiative pays out more each year than the 5% US private foundations are required to, or sets a date by which everything is given. It backs organizations already proven to work, starting at home.

    6. Proof

      Independent evaluators check what the money actually did. The results are published, the misses right next to the wins. The first initiatives start with work that's proven and quick to measure, so everyone can see early what's possible.

    7. The story

      A truthful public campaign celebrates what was proven, and invites your peers to join. That isn't vanity: studies find public recognition genuinely increases giving. And nothing about you goes public without your yes. You choose how you're named, or stay anonymous.

    Others have already gone further than this.

    • Chuck Feeney

      $8 billion

      given away, much of it anonymously. He kept about $2 million for himself and closed his foundation in 2020, having given everything else. Warren Buffett called him an inspiration.

    • MacKenzie Scott

      $26 billion

      given in more than 2,700 gifts, with no strings attached. About 90% of recipients surveyed said it strengthened their finances for the long term.

    • Yvon Chouinard and Patagonia

      $3 billion

      company given to a trust and a nonprofit in 2022. The family still guides it, and its profits fund work on the environmental crisis: projected at about $100 million a year when the gift was made.

    • Marlene Engelhorn

      €24.9 million

      of her inheritance, given away by 50 randomly chosen residents of Austria, who chose 77 organizations to receive it. She let them decide.

    This isn't giving it away. It's founding something.

    A person only truly dies when they are forgotten.

    After Dr. Hiriluk, in Eiichiro Oda's One Piece.

    A fortune is remembered for what it built. Your initiatives keep your family's name alive the best way there is: in the lives they change, year after year.

    • Your biggest venture yet

      You'd be founding something, and you'd run it: the most ambitious thing your family will ever start.

    • A seat for everyone

      Each family member can lead a cause of their own, with real work to do and real results to show.

    • A story the world can see

      If you want one, Ryan's team runs a truthful public campaign: interviews, visits to the work, and the people it helped, one story at a time. Or full privacy, if you'd rather.

    • Proof, not promises

      Independent evaluators check every result, so the story holds up to anyone who looks.

    • Your life stays yours

      You keep $100 million, enough for the life you want.

      See what it buys (spoiler: you'll still live like royalty)

    Endowed, an initiative can run forever, paying out every year. Spent down, its results outlive everyone who funded them. Either way, the good it did stays with your family's name, if you want it to.

    What this is, and what it isn't.

    What this is not

    • Not anti-anyone. The line keeps you among the wealthiest people alive. Nobody here is a villain.
    • Not a fundraiser. This page doesn't collect money, and committed money never passes through me. If you hire my team to run the campaign, that's a normal, separate, disclosed engagement.
    • Not advice. Nothing here is tax, legal or financial advice. Your own advisors lead on all of that.
    • Not a replacement for good public systems. It works alongside them, never instead of them.

    How we keep it honest

    • Every number on this page links to its source, with the date it was last checked.
    • Claims about impact are checked by someone independent before the campaign repeats them.
    • Results are published, the misses next to the wins.
    • If something here turns out to be wrong, it gets corrected in public, right here, with a note saying what changed.

    The questions you'd ask, answered.

    What if I want to keep more than $100 million?
    Then keep more. The slider works at any amount, and every dollar committed does good. The line is the goal, not the gate, and the conversation with Ryan is open either way.
    Why $100 million?
    Because it barely changes what the world receives and makes a yes far easier. Setting the line at $100M instead of $50M keeps just 0.85% more of the total with the families who built it, and keeps every one of them among the wealthiest people on Earth.
    Most of my wealth is my company. I can't just sell it.
    You don't have to. Ownership can move into a trust or foundation you steer, so the company keeps running and its profits fund your initiatives. No fire sale, and no loss of the thing you built. Patagonia's founder did exactly that.
    Didn't they earn it?
    Yes, and nothing here takes that away. The line keeps you extraordinarily wealthy. This was never about whether anyone deserves what they have. It's about what the money above the line could do.
    If it's that affordable, why hasn't it happened already?
    My honest read: the pieces have never been put together. Fortunes are mostly ownership, which takes time and care to move. A lot of giving waits, or sits: one analysis found 80% of what the Giving Pledge's earliest signers gave went into their own private foundations. Money alone can't end a war, and conflict is the main driver of hunger in most of the world's food crises. And people go numb at numbers this big, so millions of people in need start to feel abstract. What has never existed is a shared line, a standard for proof, and a campaign that gives real credit for real results. That's the missing piece. It's what this is.
    Why not just raise taxes?
    That's a real debate, and it isn't this page's fight. Economists have proposed a 2% yearly minimum tax on billionaires, estimated to raise $200B to $250B a year, and it hasn't been adopted. This is the voluntary path: on your terms, starting now, with credit for what it achieves.
    Who decides where the money goes?
    You and your family choose the causes, and independent experts check what works. Some go further and let ordinary people decide: Marlene Engelhorn asked 50 randomly chosen residents to give away her inheritance.
    Isn't this just PR?
    Only if it's dishonest, and the rules here make that hard. The campaign celebrates only what independent evaluators have verified, and it publishes the misses too. Recognition done honestly works: studies find public credit genuinely increases giving.
    Why does the money have to move?
    Because money can sit. US private foundations only have to pay out about 5% a year. One analysis found that 80% of what the Giving Pledge's earliest signers gave went into their own private foundations. That report comes from a group critical of the Giving Pledge, but the lesson stands: committed should mean moving.
    What does Ryan get out of this?
    The chance to do the work I'm best at for the best cause I can imagine. Committed money never passes through me. If you hire my team to run the campaign, it's a normal, separate, disclosed engagement.
    Is this real?
    Yes. I've been in business since 2011 and have run a digital marketing company since 2017. If you want to talk, I'll come to you.

    Not a billionaire?

    You can still help this reach one.

    You don't need a fortune to move one. Here's how anyone can help this reach the people who can say yes.

    I know this is a lot to ask.

    I'm not wealthy myself, and I'm not writing this from envy. Nobody here is a villain. Most great fortunes were built inside, or born into, an economic system so complicated that no one fully chose their part in it. Many of you never asked for the cameras, the security details, or the public verdicts on your lives. I understand that it isn't simple.

    What I see is an opportunity that has never existed before: enough money, in enough hands, to change how the world works within a single generation, and a family name that means good things for generations after that. Whatever you believe, this is a rare moment.

    I'm serious about this. If you'd like to talk, I'll travel to meet you, on your schedule, under NDA if you prefer.

    Ryan K. Hertel

    Who is Ryan?

    Talk to Ryan

    Private and non-binding. Nothing is shared, nothing is announced, and nothing is committed by writing.

    I am
    I'd like

    What you send is used only to reply to you. It is never shared or sold, and Ryan will delete it whenever you ask.

    Every number, and where it came from.

    1. Source 1: 2026 World's Billionaires List: Facts And Figures (opens in a new tab)

      Forbes, 10 March 2026. Checked 15 October 2026.

      Net worths as of the list's publication; they move daily.

    2. Source 2: Resisting the Rule of the Rich: methodology note (opens in a new tab)

      Oxfam, January 2026. Checked 15 October 2026.

      Wealth measured at market exchange rates, as of November 2025.

    3. Source 3: "If I look at the mass I will never act": Psychic numbing and genocide (Paul Slovic) (opens in a new tab)

      Judgment and Decision Making, April 2007. Checked 15 October 2026.

    4. Source 4: Moral Emotions and Moral Behavior (Tangney, Stuewig and Mashek) (opens in a new tab)

      Annual Review of Psychology, 2007. Checked 15 October 2026.

      A review of research, much of it correlational.

    5. Source 5: Anonymity, Reciprocity, and Conformity: Evidence from Voluntary Contributions to a National Park in Costa Rica (opens in a new tab)

      Resources for the Future, 6 March 2008. Checked 15 October 2026.

      A working paper, later published in the Journal of Public Economics.

    6. Source 6: Minimum Wealth Cutoff for the Top 0.1% (99.9th to 100th Wealth Percentiles) (opens in a new tab)

      Federal Reserve, via FRED, 18 September 2026. Checked 15 October 2026.

      The most recent cutoff the Fed has published is from its triennial survey.

    7. Source 7: Former billionaire Chuck Feeney, philanthropist who pioneered giving while living, has died at age 92 (opens in a new tab)

      The Atlantic Philanthropies, October 2023. Checked 15 October 2026.

    8. Source 9: Patagonia's Next Chapter: Earth Is Now Our Only Shareholder (opens in a new tab)

      Patagonia, 14 September 2022. Checked 15 October 2026.

    9. Source 10: Hey Look at Me: The Effect of Giving Circles on Giving (opens in a new tab)

      National Bureau of Economic Research, January 2012. Checked 15 October 2026.

      Later published in the Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization.

    10. Source 11: Share of Net Worth Held by the Top 1% (99th to 100th Wealth Percentiles) (opens in a new tab)

      Federal Reserve, via FRED, 18 September 2026. Checked 15 October 2026.

      Distributional Financial Accounts, data through the second quarter of the year.

    11. Source 12: Earth's Moon: Facts (opens in a new tab)

      NASA. Checked 15 October 2026.

    12. Source 13: Federal Reserve Board issues the 2025 Survey of Consumer Finances (opens in a new tab)

      Federal Reserve, 9 October 2026. Checked 15 October 2026.

    13. Source 14: World Inequality Report 2026: executive summary (opens in a new tab)

      World Inequality Lab, 10 December 2025. Checked 15 October 2026.

      Measured in purchasing-power terms, so its shares differ slightly from Oxfam's.

    14. Source 15: Global Wealth Report 2026 (opens in a new tab)

      UBS, 30 June 2026. Checked 15 October 2026.

    15. Source 16: Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP), % of population: World (opens in a new tab)

      World Bank, 8 October 2026. Checked 15 October 2026.

      Adjusted for differences in prices between countries and over time.

    16. Source 17: June 2025 Update to the Global Poverty Lines (opens in a new tab)

      World Bank, 5 June 2025. Checked 15 October 2026.

    17. Source 18: Understanding Psychological Reactance (Steindl and others) (opens in a new tab)

      Zeitschrift für Psychologie, 2015. Checked 15 October 2026.

    18. Source 19: The persuasive effect of guilt appeals: a meta-analysis (Peng and others) (opens in a new tab)

      Frontiers in Psychology, September 2023. Checked 15 October 2026.

    19. Source 20: Social Comparisons and Pro-social Behavior: Testing Conditional Cooperation in a Field Experiment (Frey and Meier) (opens in a new tab)

      American Economic Review, December 2004. Checked 15 October 2026.

      The authors' estimate after accounting for each student's past giving; the raw gap was smaller. The effect is modest.

    20. Source 21: Do Thank-You Calls Increase Charitable Giving? Expert Forecasts and Field Experimental Evidence (Samek and Longfield) (opens in a new tab)

      American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, April 2023. Checked 15 October 2026.

    21. Source 22: Jet Card prices fall 3.1% in Q3, lowest since Q4 of 2023 (opens in a new tab)

      Private Jet Card Comparisons, 5 October 2026. Checked 16 October 2026.

      The average hourly price of a large-cabin jet card in North America, including fuel and federal excise tax.

    22. Source 23: How much does it really cost to charter a luxury yacht? (opens in a new tab)

      BOAT International, 24 January 2022. Checked 16 October 2026.

      The average weekly fee for a 50 to 60 meter yacht among BOAT's listings; food, fuel and port fees come on top, as the provisioning allowance.

    23. Source 24: US dollars to one euro, monthly average (EXUSEU) (opens in a new tab)

      Federal Reserve, via FRED. Checked 16 October 2026.

      The September 2026 average, used to show the charter fee in dollars.

    24. Source 25: The True Household Staff Cost: A Full Breakdown (opens in a new tab)

      The Calendar Group, 16 April 2026. Checked 16 October 2026.

      Median pay at the senior level in a staffing agency's 2026 placements. Benefits such as housing and health insurance come on top.

    25. Source 26: Hidden Costs in Yacht Ownership (opens in a new tab)

      Fraser. Checked 16 October 2026.

      An industry rule of thumb; some in the trade think it too rough.

    26. Source 27: The Wealth Report 2026: how much prime property does US$1m buy? (opens in a new tab)

      Knight Frank, 23 April 2026. Checked 16 October 2026.

      Square meters of prime property (the top 5% of each market) that US$1 million bought at the end of 2025.

    27. Source 28: Our top 10 hottest housing markets around the world (opens in a new tab)

      Knight Frank, 23 April 2026. Checked 16 October 2026.

      A price guide for villas with direct lake frontage.

    28. Source 29: Local Market Update for December 2025: Aspen (opens in a new tab)

      Aspen Board of Realtors, 6 January 2026. Checked 16 October 2026.

      The median sale price of a single-family home in Aspen in 2025.

    29. Source 30: 2026 Rolls-Royce Cullinan (opens in a new tab)

      Car and Driver. Checked 16 October 2026.

      Rolls-Royce publishes no US price list, so this is Car and Driver's starting price.

    30. Source 31: New Porsche 911 Turbo S Celebrates World Premiere in Munich (opens in a new tab)

      Porsche Cars North America, 7 September 2025. Checked 16 October 2026.

      The US starting price of the 2026 coupe, before a delivery fee.

    31. Source 32: 2026 Ferrari Purosangue (opens in a new tab)

      Car and Driver. Checked 16 October 2026.

      Ferrari publishes no US price list, so this is Car and Driver's.

    32. Source 33: The 7 Most Over-the-Top Caribbean Villa Rentals (opens in a new tab)

      Robb Report, 25 June 2026. Checked 16 October 2026.

      A starting price for the whole villa; the season isn't stated.

    33. Source 34: Meet the Supervillas Delivering 5-Star Luxury With the Privacy of Your Own Estate (opens in a new tab)

      Robb Report, 17 August 2025. Checked 16 October 2026.

      A starting price for the whole chalet.

    34. Source 35: The 50 Greatest Luxury Hotels on Earth (opens in a new tab)

      Robb Report, 28 July 2025. Checked 16 October 2026.

      The Ritz Paris's starting rate for a room.

    35. Source 36: Sasakwa Information: Rates, Check-In and Amenities (opens in a new tab)

      Singita. Checked 16 October 2026.

      The lodge's own 2026 peak rate, with meals, drinks and game drives. Park and conservation fees are extra.

    36. Source 37: Home maintenance checklist for homeowners (opens in a new tab)

      Chase, 24 February 2025. Checked 16 October 2026.

      A rule of thumb for maintenance and repairs, here at its top end.

    37. Source 38: What's a Safe Retirement Withdrawal Rate for 2026? (opens in a new tab)

      Morningstar, 3 December 2025. Checked 16 October 2026.

      Spending that rises with inflation, with a 90% chance of money left after 30 years. Before taxes and fees.

    38. Source 39: Market yield on 10-year Treasury securities, inflation-indexed, monthly average (FII10) (opens in a new tab)

      Federal Reserve, via FRED. Checked 16 October 2026.

      The September 2026 average. Real yields move: in 2021 they were below zero.

    39. Source 40: Our Top Charities (opens in a new tab)

      GiveWell, September 2025. Checked 15 October 2026.

      Averages for grants made from 2022 to 2024: the Against Malaria Foundation's bed nets, and Malaria Consortium's seasonal medicine.

    40. Source 41: Safe Water Now (opens in a new tab)

      Evidence Action. Checked 15 October 2026.

      Chlorine dispensers and in-line chlorination at shared water points. The figure counts people given access.

    41. Source 42: Following the data on Dispensers for Safe Water (podcast episode 25) (opens in a new tab)

      GiveWell, 5 March 2026. Checked 15 October 2026.

      A survey in Uganda and Malawi.

    42. Source 43: Veteran Homelessness Programs: Opportunities to Improve Data Collection and Establish an Evaluation Plan (GAO-26-107517) (opens in a new tab)

      US Government Accountability Office, 30 March 2026. Checked 15 October 2026.

      Spending by HUD (rent help) and VA (case management) on HUD-VASH in fiscal year 2024, and the vouchers in use that year. Veterans also pay part of their rent.

    43. Source 44: Malaria: fact sheet (opens in a new tab)

      World Health Organization, 4 December 2025. Checked 15 October 2026.

      Deaths in 2024, the latest year counted.

    44. Source 45: Progress on household drinking water, sanitation and hygiene 2000-2024 (opens in a new tab)

      WHO and UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme, August 2025. Checked 15 October 2026.

      Safely managed means water at home, available when needed and free from contamination.

    45. Source 46: Ending Hunger by 2030: Consequences of Complacency and the New Financial Needs for Achieving SDG2 (von Braun, Chichaibelu, Laborde, Torero Cullen and Baumüller) (opens in a new tab)

      Center for Development Research (ZEF), University of Bonn, May 2024. Checked 15 October 2026.

      Ten measures that could lift about 700 million people out of hunger and malnutrition by 2030. The newest estimate, and higher than earlier ones.

    46. Source 47: State of School Feeding Worldwide 2024 (opens in a new tab)

      World Food Programme, 2025. Checked 15 October 2026.

      A tentative benchmark for decent-quality school meals in low and lower-middle-income countries, in 2023 dollars.

    47. Source 48: UN agencies back bold plan to ensure every child in need gets a regular, healthy meal in school by 2030 (opens in a new tab)

      World Health Organization, with FAO, UNESCO, UNICEF and WFP, 16 November 2021. Checked 15 October 2026.

      Children school meals didn't reach before the pandemic: the latest count.

    48. Source 49: A Sustainable Model For Delivering High-Quality, Efficient Cataract Surgery In Southern India (Le and others) (opens in a new tab)

      Health Affairs, October 2016. Checked 15 October 2026.

      The full cost per operation at the Aravind Eye Care System, measured in 2013.

    49. Source 50: Blindness and vision impairment: fact sheet (opens in a new tab)

      World Health Organization, 10 February 2026. Checked 15 October 2026.

      People with distance vision impairment or blindness caused by cataract.

    50. Source 51: Point-in-Time (PIT) Count (opens in a new tab)

      US Department of Veterans Affairs, 3 September 2026. Checked 15 October 2026.

      Veterans counted as homeless on one night in January 2025. New veterans become homeless every year.

    51. Source 52: Child Care in America: 2025 Price & Supply (opens in a new tab)

      Child Care Aware of America, May 2026. Checked 15 October 2026.

      The national average price for infants and four-year-olds, in centers and family child care homes.

    52. Source 53: Families with own children under 18, mother only (Current Population Survey) (opens in a new tab)

      US Census Bureau, via FRED, December 2025. Checked 15 October 2026.

      In thousands, for 2025.

    53. Source 54: By the Numbers: Infrastructure (opens in a new tab)

      National Park Service, 22 May 2026. Checked 15 October 2026.

      Repair needs at the end of fiscal year 2025, not counting day-to-day operations.

    54. Source 55: How much medical debt will my donation abolish? (opens in a new tab)

      Undue Medical Debt. Checked 16 October 2026. Readable copy (opens in a new tab).

      An average, by face value: what the debt was worth on paper, not what families would otherwise have paid.

    55. Source 56: Health Policy 101: Health Care Costs and Affordability (opens in a new tab)

      KFF, 8 October 2025. Checked 16 October 2026.

      Medical debt owed at the end of 2023, from the Census Bureau's Survey of Income and Program Participation. A floor: debt carried on credit cards or owed to family can be missed.

    56. Source 57: The Effects of Medical Debt Relief: Evidence from Two Randomized Experiments (Kluender, Mahoney, Wong and Yin) (opens in a new tab)

      Quarterly Journal of Economics (NBER working paper 32315), May 2025. Checked 15 October 2026.

      The study erased debt that had gone to collections. People did pay less on their existing medical bills.

    57. Source 58: Guidance for management of free-roaming community cats: a bioeconomic analysis (Benka and others) (opens in a new tab)

      Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery, 29 November 2021. Checked 15 October 2026.

      Surgery, an ear tip, a rabies vaccine, short-term care and return, averaged across the agencies studied, before overhead and trapping.

    58. Source 59: Outdoor cats FAQ (opens in a new tab)

      Humane World for Animals. Checked 15 October 2026.

      Estimates vary widely. This is the low end of the publisher's range.

    59. Source 60: Rwanda Policy Brief (opens in a new tab)

      Lancet Commission on Global Access to Palliative Care and Pain Relief. Checked 16 October 2026.

      The Commission's essential package of palliative care, costed with 2015 data at the lowest international medicine prices.

    60. Source 61: An Updated Analysis of Serious Health-Related Suffering From 2021 to 2023 (Bhadelia, Knaul and others) (opens in a new tab)

      Journal of Pain and Symptom Management, 15 July 2026. Checked 16 October 2026.

      Serious health-related suffering: suffering from illness that can't be relieved without medical care.

    61. Source 62: Palliative care: fact sheet (opens in a new tab)

      World Health Organization, 5 August 2020. Checked 16 October 2026.

    62. Source 63: The Economic Implications of Relapse Among Children Recovered from Severe Acute Malnutrition (Puett and others) (opens in a new tab)

      Current Developments in Nutrition, 10 December 2025. Checked 16 October 2026.

      Field costing in Mali, Somalia and South Sudan, in 2022 dollars.

    63. Source 66: Improving estimates of the burden of severe wasting: analysis of secondary prevalence and incidence data from 352 sites (Isanaka and others) (opens in a new tab)

      BMJ Global Health, March 2021. Checked 16 October 2026.

      More children fall ill over a year than are sick on any one day.

    64. Source 67: Protecting Brazil's Amazon could be a bargain, if the government were willing to pay (opens in a new tab)

      Mongabay, 4 July 2022. Checked 16 October 2026.

      Reporting a peer-reviewed costing (da Silva and others, Perspectives in Ecology and Conservation, 2022) of the yearly cost of managing the Amazon's protected areas and Indigenous lands.

    65. Source 68: Tropical Forest Forever Facility (opens in a new tab)

      Tropical Forest Forever Facility. Checked 16 October 2026.

      The fund's own figure for the forest countries it could support.

    66. Source 69: A forest loss report card for the world's protected areas (Wolf and others) (opens in a new tab)

      Nature Ecology & Evolution, 11 February 2021. Checked 16 October 2026.

    67. Source 70: Financial costs of meeting global biodiversity conservation targets: current spending and unmet needs (McCarthy and others) (opens in a new tab)

      Science, 11 October 2012. Checked 16 October 2026.

      The yearly cost of lowering the extinction risk of every globally threatened species, in 2012 dollars. The list of threatened species has grown since.

    68. Source 71: From desert frog to deep-sea molluscs, remarkable species at risk: IUCN Red List (opens in a new tab)

      IUCN, 9 July 2026. Checked 16 October 2026.

    69. Source 72: Dehorning reduces rhino poaching (Kuiper and others) (opens in a new tab)

      Science, 5 June 2025. Checked 16 October 2026.

      Eleven reserves in South Africa's Greater Kruger area.

    70. Source 73: Corporate campaigns affect 9 to 120 years of chicken life per dollar spent (opens in a new tab)

      Rethink Priorities, 9 August 2019. Checked 16 October 2026.

      The slider uses the most cautious estimate, for past cage-free campaigns.

    71. Source 74: Chickens and Eggs (opens in a new tab)

      US Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Statistics Service, 21 September 2026. Checked 16 October 2026.

      The national flock on 1 September 2026.

    72. Source 75: Monthly USDA Cage-Free Shell Egg Report (opens in a new tab)

      US Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Marketing Service, 1 October 2026. Checked 16 October 2026.

      The cage-free flock on 1 October 2026.

    73. Source 76: Do better cages or cage-free environments really improve the lives of hens? (opens in a new tab)

      Our World in Data, 25 September 2023. Checked 16 October 2026.

      Summarizing model-based estimates of hens' pain from the Welfare Footprint Project.

    74. Source 77: Towards a renewed commitment to energy for healthcare (opens in a new tab)

      Sustainable Energy for All, 7 April 2026. Checked 16 October 2026.

      From a co-author of the World Bank, WHO and IRENA report Energizing Health. A one-off cost, rough by its own account.

    75. Source 78: Electricity in health-care facilities: fact sheet (opens in a new tab)

      World Health Organization, 14 October 2026. Checked 16 October 2026.

    76. Source 80: DMEPOS Fee Schedule: DME26-D (October 2026) (opens in a new tab)

      Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, October 2026. Checked 16 October 2026.

      Medicare's national fee for a new, top-tier speech-generating device.

    77. Source 81: 2026 Medicare Fee Schedule for Speech-Language Pathologists (opens in a new tab)

      American Speech-Language-Hearing Association, 13 November 2025. Checked 16 October 2026.

      National Medicare rates for a device evaluation and for training sessions.

    78. Source 82: Augmentative and Alternative Communication (Practice Portal) (opens in a new tab)

      American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. Checked 16 October 2026.

      The profession's own guidance. Its estimate of need comes from a 2020 textbook, and its abandonment figure from an older study.

    79. Source 83: Finding & Funding AAC (opens in a new tab)

      Pennsylvania Department of Human Services. Checked 16 October 2026.

      Practitioners' cost estimates, in slides hosted by the state.

    80. Source 84: MiracleFeet: Clubfoot Treatment (January 2023) (opens in a new tab)

      GiveWell, August 2023. Checked 16 October 2026.

      GiveWell's own model of the grant, independent of the charity.

    81. Source 85: Global clubfoot treatment in 2023: an overview of advances and outcomes (Smythe, Owen, Aspden and others) (opens in a new tab)

      BMJ Global Health, 28 March 2025. Checked 16 October 2026.

      A survey of clubfoot programs in 70 countries.

    82. Source 87: Ponseti Casting for Clubfoot (opens in a new tab)

      GiveWell, December 2022. Checked 16 October 2026.

      A short report. GiveWell says it hasn't checked the funding estimate itself.

    83. Source 88: The effects and costs of an anti-bullying program (KiVa) in UK primary schools: a multicenter cluster randomized controlled trial (Bowes and others) (opens in a new tab)

      Psychological Medicine, 12 November 2024. Checked 16 October 2026.

      A randomized trial in British primary schools, with its costs.

    84. Source 89: Foreign Exchange Rates: G.5A Annual (opens in a new tab)

      Federal Reserve Board, 5 January 2026. Checked 16 October 2026.

      The average exchange rate for 2025, in dollars per pound.

    85. Source 90: Learn About the New Condition of Education 2025: Part I (opens in a new tab)

      National Center for Education Statistics, June 2025. Checked 16 October 2026.

    86. Source 91: Effect of a Universal Postpartum Nurse Home Visiting Program on Child Maltreatment and Emergency Medical Care at 5 Years of Age (Goodman and others) (opens in a new tab)

      JAMA Network Open, July 2021. Checked 16 October 2026.

      A randomized trial in Durham, North Carolina, by the program's developers. The drop in investigations is only borderline significant.

    87. Source 92: Births: Provisional Data for 2025 (opens in a new tab)

      Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, April 2026. Checked 16 October 2026.

    88. Source 93: Babies don't come with instructions. But in Oregon, they now come with a nurse (opens in a new tab)

      NPR, via KPBS, 23 July 2024. Checked 16 October 2026.

    89. Source 94: Quasinatural Experiment of Postnatal Home Visiting: An Independent Impact Study of Family Connects (Mersky and others) (opens in a new tab)

      American Journal of Preventive Medicine, November 2022. Checked 16 October 2026.

    90. Source 95: Targeting Foundational Skills to Improve Learning at Scale in Zambia (opens in a new tab)

      J-PAL. Checked 16 October 2026.

      A randomized trial of Zambia's national program, in more than a thousand schools.

    91. Source 96: 617 million children and adolescents not getting the minimum in reading and math (opens in a new tab)

      UNESCO, 21 September 2017. Checked 16 October 2026.

      The newest official global count, from before the pandemic.

    92. Source 97: Availability and Cost of Basic Drugs for Sickle Cell Disease in 13 African Countries (opens in a new tab)

      Blood (American Society of Hematology annual meeting), 2 November 2023. Checked 16 October 2026.

      A survey of 120 clinicians, presented as a conference abstract.

    93. Source 98: Cost-Effectiveness of Hydroxyurea for Sickle Cell Anemia in a Low-Income African Setting: A Model-Based Evaluation of Two Dosing Regimens (opens in a new tab)

      PharmacoEconomics, 18 July 2023. Checked 16 October 2026.

      A model costed at a clinic in Kampala, in 2021 dollars. Lab monitoring costs $104 a year after the first, in its cost table.

    94. Source 99: Global, regional, and national prevalence and mortality burden of sickle cell disease, 2000-2021: a systematic analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021 (opens in a new tab)

      The Lancet Haematology, 15 June 2023. Checked 16 October 2026.

      A global model. Its numbers use thin spaces and a raised decimal point, which the checks keep as printed.

    95. Source 100: Newborn screening results for sickle cell disease from the ASH Consortium on Newborn Screening in Africa (CONSA) (opens in a new tab)

      Blood Advances, 1 May 2026. Checked 16 October 2026.

      The society's report on its own program.

    96. Source 101: Taxes on failure to distribute income: private foundations (opens in a new tab)

      Internal Revenue Service. Checked 15 October 2026.

    97. Source 102: Yield Giving (opens in a new tab)

      Yield Giving (MacKenzie Scott). Checked 15 October 2026.

    98. Source 103: Breaking the Mold: The Transformative Effect of MacKenzie Scott's Big Gifts (opens in a new tab)

      Center for Effective Philanthropy, February 2025. Checked 15 October 2026.

      Based on what recipients reported in a survey.

    99. Source 104: Billionaire no more: Patagonia founder gives away the company (opens in a new tab)

      The New York Times (via The Boston Globe), 14 September 2022. Checked 15 October 2026.

      The yearly figure was a projection at the time of the gift, not a payout.

    100. Source 105: Guter Rat für Rückverteilung (official site) (opens in a new tab)

      Guter Rat. Checked 15 October 2026.

    101. Source 106: Austrian group finalises 25 million euro giveaway of heiress's money (opens in a new tab)

      Al Jazeera, 18 June 2024. Checked 15 October 2026.

    102. Source 107: One Piece, Vol. 16, chapter 145 (Eiichiro Oda) (opens in a new tab)

      VIZ Media, 6 November 2007. Checked 16 October 2026.

      Dr. Hiriluk's last words, in the chapter VIZ titles Carrying on His Will. The page puts his idea in its own words, in many languages.

    103. Source 108: The Giving Pledge at 15 (opens in a new tab)

      Institute for Policy Studies, 30 July 2025. Checked 15 October 2026.

      From a group that is openly critical of the Giving Pledge.

    104. Source 109: Conflict and hunger (opens in a new tab)

      World Food Programme. Checked 15 October 2026.

    105. Source 110: A blueprint for a coordinated minimum effective taxation standard for ultra-high-net-worth individuals (opens in a new tab)

      EU Tax Observatory, 25 June 2024. Checked 15 October 2026.